The triangle area is the area of ___ resistance.
Answer: minim...
Crisscrossing trabecular systems constitute zone of___ ___ to compressive forces.
Crisscrossing trabecular systems constitute zone of___ ___ to compressive forces.
Answer: maximum resistan...
__ result of translation during flexion/extension & lateral bending.
__ result of translation during flexion/extension & lateral bending.
Answer: She...
__ created by rotation.
__ created by rotation.
Answer: torsion
...
___ results in compression and tension.
___ results in compression and tension.
Answer: bendi...
__ result from resisting motion.
__ result from resisting motion.
Answer: tensi...
__ result of gravity, ground reaction forces, pull of ligaments and mus.
__ result of gravity, ground reaction forces, pull of ligaments and mus.
Answer: Compressi...
___ restrain rotation and flexion.
___ restrain rotation and flexion.
Answer: L...
__ little effect on ROM due to other structures.
__ little effect on ROM due to other structures.
Answer: T...
__ is relatively lax, restrict rotation and lateral bending, little effect on flexion/extension.
__ is relatively lax, restrict rotation and lateral bending, little effect on flexion/extension.
Answer: c...
The facet joint capsules provide stability while ____ motion.
The facet joint capsules provide stability while ____ motion.
Answer: limiti...
The direction of motion is determined by the orientation of __
The direction of motion is determined by the orientation of __
Answer: Fac...
Which has more mobility, C/s or L/s?
Which has more mobility, C/s or L/s?
Answer: c/s It has a higher rat...
The amount of motion is measured by what ratio?
The amount of motion is measured by what ratio?
Answer: the ratio between disc thickness and vert bod...
Why do we go midway when immobile?
Why do we go midway when immobile?
Answer: so the antagonist and agonist is not a greater disadvantag...
During a c/s adjustment, they do lateral glide, then rotate to ____ one of the coupled motions.
During a c/s adjustment, they do lateral glide, then rotate to ____ one of the coupled motions.
Answer: lim...
In the c/s rotation and lateral flexion will occur on the __ side.
In the c/s rotation and lateral flexion will occur on the __ side.
Answer: same
...
T/F a taller person may have an extra lumbar vert.
T/F a taller person may have an extra lumbar vert.
Answer: Tru...
If the lymph node fails to contain the infection what occurs?
If the lymph node fails to contain the infection what occurs?
Answer: Septicemia, and 3rd line of defense - Reticuloendothelial cells in SP LV...
T/F lymph nodes are the first line of defense.
T/F lymph nodes are the first line of defense.
Answer: False, it's the second li...
In __ increase ESR.
In __ increase ESR.
Answer: Changes in plasma protein lev...
In ___ prolonged infection stimulates bone marrow stem cells.
In ___ prolonged infection stimulates bone marrow stem cells.
Answer: Leukocytos...
__ contains indigestible material.
__ contains indigestible material.
Answer: Foreign bo...
Epithelioid Cells are essential for __.
Epithelioid Cells are essential for __.
Answer: Diagnosis of granulomatous / cance...
___ T/F non granulomatous have granulomatous formations.
___ T/F non granulomatous have granulomatous formations.
Answer: False, they do n...
2 types of chronic inflammation.
2 types of chronic inflammation.
Answer: Granulomatous and nongranulomato...
__ persist in chronic inflammation.
__ persist in chronic inflammation.
Answer: Neutrophi...
__ immune reactions mediated but IgE & parasitic, they lysis the host cell.
__ immune reactions mediated but IgE & parasitic, they lysis the host cell.
Answer: Eosinophi...
__ mobilize in both antibody and cell mediated reactions.
__ mobilize in both antibody and cell mediated reactions.
Answer: Lymphocyt...
__ activated by contact with antigens, bacteria, toxins, and provoke tissue mediated reachts.
__ activated by contact with antigens, bacteria, toxins, and provoke tissue mediated reachts.
Answer: Lymphocyt...
__ produce antibodies.
__ produce antibodies.
Answer: Plasma cel...
___ cells kill bacteria by oxygen dependent and independent mechanisms.
___ cells kill bacteria by oxygen dependent and independent mechanisms.
Answer: Scavenger cells (of Tissue macrophag...
During phagocytosis, macrophages are activated by
During phagocytosis, macrophages are activated by
Answer:
Y interferon
Immunoglobulin
Complement...
Chronic inflammation arise from__
Chronic inflammation arise from__
1: following acute inflam
2: repeated attack
3: low grade response (no sign...
Immune response cells consists of ___
Immune response cells consists of ___
Lymphocytes
Macrophage
Plasma cells...
During ___ can cause hemorrhage and retinopathy.
During ___ can cause hemorrhage and retinopathy.
Answer: Prediabetic / hypertensi...
When cup an disc near the fovea and in size (central cup)?
When cup an disc near the fovea and in size (central cup)?
Answer: Glauco...
The cup and disc are ____ compared to the fovea on the Rt eye.
The cup and disc are ____ compared to the fovea on the Rt eye.
Answer: Medi...
Which area of the vert body is more prone to fractures and why?
Which area of the vert body is more prone to fractures and why?
Answer: the anterior portion because there are less crisscrossing lines.
...
Crisscrossing tubercular systems have ___ resistance.
Crisscrossing tubercular systems have ___ resistance.
Answer: m...
Capsules are thickest in which region?
Capsules are thickest in which region?
Answer: C/T and T/L Junctions (apex of curve...
__ has more mobility than ___ even though the disc height is less.
__ has more mobility than ___ even though the disc height is less.
Answer: C,...
The superior facet orientation in the C, T, L
The superior facet orientation in the C, T, L
Answer:
C: superior/posterior
T: posterior
L: medi...
The direction of motion is determined by
The direction of motion is determined by
Answer: facet orientati...
What would happen if coupled motion didn't' happen the C/S?
What would happen if coupled motion didn't' happen the C/S?
Answer: when we laterally bend our head, our face would be down
...
What happen when we laterally bend our head?
What happen when we laterally bend our head?
Answer: the upper C/S Counter rotates to keep the face in line.
...
In the head and neck, the upper C/S will
In the head and neck, the upper C/S will
Answer: compensate for the motion of the lower C/...
Technologist __ change the wave form generated from the high-voltage output.
Technologist __ change the wave form generated from the high-voltage output.
Answer: cann...
As voltage ripple decreases, the ability to produce higher energy and higher quantity x-rays __.
As voltage ripple decreases, the ability to produce higher energy and higher quantity x-rays __.
Answer: increas...
Three-phase and high-frequency operation are considerably __ than single phase operation.
Three-phase and high-frequency operation are considerably __ than single phase operation.
Answer: more efficie...
__ will reduce the overall x-ray intensity and increase the average energy.
__ will reduce the overall x-ray intensity and increase the average energy.
Answer: filtrati...
A 15% increase in kVp is equivalent to __ the mAs.
A 15% increase in kVp is equivalent to __ the mAs.
Answer: doubli...
A change in the __ affects both the amplitude AND position of the x-ray emission spectrum.
A change in the __ affects both the amplitude AND position of the x-ray emission spectrum.
Answer: k...
A change in the __ results in a proportional change in the amplitude of the x-ray emission spectrum at all energies.
A change in the __ results in a proportional change in the amplitude of the x-ray emission spectrum at all energies.
Answer: mA or m...
Does HCO3 affect the CNS?
Does HCO3 affect the CNS?
Answer: ...
Apneusis breathing pattern is caused by which nerve?
Apneusis breathing pattern is caused by which nerve?
Answer: Apneusis center and Vegas nerve not functi...
T/F: H+ have a high effect on chemo receptors.
T/F: H+ have a high effect on chemo receptors.
Answer: True: very hi...
T/F O2 has an effect on chemo receptors.
T/F O2 has an effect on chemo receptors.
Answer: False: no effe...
__ = pressure across a wall, or, more specifically, the pressure difference between the inside of the wall and the outside of the wall.
__ = pressure across a wall, or, more specifically, the pressure difference between the inside of the wall and the outside of the wall.
Answer: Transmural...
During inspiration, the pressure in the alv is ___ to the pressure in the Air.
During inspiration, the pressure in the alv is ___ to the pressure in the Air.
Answer: Less have th...
If you contact the diaphragm, it will ___ the volume of the chest.
If you contact the diaphragm, it will ___ the volume of the chest.
Answer: Increa...
The visceral is around the lungs and it creates a __ pressure which ___ volume.
The visceral is around the lungs and it creates a __ pressure which ___ volume.
Answer: Negative, Increas...
Fumarate to malate is a
Fumarate to malate is a
Answer: hydration reacti...
The primary functional groups of carbon are
The primary functional groups of carbon are
Answer: ketone & Aldehy...
Lactose = Glucose + __
Lactose = Glucose + __
Answer: D galacto...
Under strict anaerobic, the catabolism of one glucose molecule =
Under strict anaerobic, the catabolism of one glucose molecule =
Answer: 2 atp, 2 lactic ac...
The phosphate group (almost) always comes from ATP phosphorylation of sugar to __
The phosphate group (almost) always comes from ATP phosphorylation of sugar to __
Answer: help make it recognizable for metabolis...
What is most soluble in water?
What is most soluble in water?
Answer: glycerol phospholip...
What statement about phosphorylation of sugar is incorrect?
What statement about phosphorylation of sugar is incorrect?
Answer: It makes the sugar more positively charg...
Triglyceride is formed by the condensation of an acid and alcohol forming a _ bond.
Triglyceride is formed by the condensation of an acid and alcohol forming a _ bond.
Answer: Ester Bo...
def of tryptophan will = a def in __.
def of tryptophan will = a def in __.
Answer: niac...
__ is the end product of purine catabolism.
__ is the end product of purine catabolism.
Answer: uric ac...
___ protein is dictated by codon of gene expre.
___ protein is dictated by codon of gene expre.
Answer: Prima...
__ is not an antioxidant.
__ is not an antioxidant.
Answer: Copp...
___ enhances sodium retention and enhanced excretion of potassium.
___ enhances sodium retention and enhanced excretion of potassium.
Answer: Mineralocortico...
Epinephrine and glucagon have which one of the following effects on glycogen in the liver?
Epinephrine and glucagon have which one of the following effects on glycogen in the liver?
Answer:
Glycogen phosphorylase is activated
and glycogen...
Vit ___ synthesis of prothrombin.
Vit ___ synthesis of prothrombin.
Answer: ...
Rhodopsin def is a def in
Rhodopsin def is a def in
Answer: Vit...
__ is a Glycerophospholipid.
__ is a Glycerophospholipid.
Answer: Lecith...
__ maintains Osmotic balance.
__ maintains Osmotic balance.
Answer: Phosphor...
Codon on ___, anticodon on ___.
Codon on ___, anticodon on ___.
Answer: mRNA, tR...
High affinity has the __ number.
High affinity has the __ number.
Answer: Smallest , 1.5...
Weak affinity has the ___ number.
Weak affinity has the ___ number.
Answer: Largest 150...
Ketone acetoacetate is synthesis inside the mitochondria when __
Ketone acetoacetate is synthesis inside the mitochondria when __
Answer: B-hydroxybutyra...
Purine ribonucleoside pros are all synth de novo from the common intermediate ___
Purine ribonucleoside pros are all synth de novo from the common intermediate ___
Answer: iodine phospha...
Ketogenic a/a degrade to __
Ketogenic a/a degrade to __
Answer: Acteoactyl C...
Disulfide bonds are in what structures?
Disulfide bonds are in what structures?
Answer: Tertiary protein structure only
...
Vit ___ acts as a coenzyme in transamination reactions.
Vit ___ acts as a coenzyme in transamination reactions.
Answer: ...
Which Triacylglycerole is solid at room temp?
Which Triacylglycerole is solid at room temp?
Answer: F...
CH3 (CH2)18 COOH , how many CoA & B-Oxi groups?
CH3 (CH2)18 COOH , how many CoA & B-Oxi groups?
Answer: 10,...
Hydroxyl action 1-25 hydroxycholecalciferol occurs in the ___
Hydroxyl action 1-25 hydroxycholecalciferol occurs in the ___
Answer: Kidn...
Protein manufactures which hormone?
Protein manufactures which hormone?
Answer: Insul...
Peptide bonds of a/a are __.
Peptide bonds of a/a are __.
Answer: Amide bon...
If a cell were unable to synthesis PRPP ___ synthesis is impaired.
If a cell were unable to synthesis PRPP ___ synthesis is impaired.
Answer: Ribose 5 phospha...
Pt with Gout many not be able to ___
Pt with Gout many not be able to ___
Answer: Salvage catabolize purin...
Vit _ promotes the diff of epithelial cells.
Vit _ promotes the diff of epithelial cells.
Answer: ...
___ breaks down purine to uric acid.
___ breaks down purine to uric acid.
Answer: Xanthine oxida...
Vit ___ influences the formation of collagen, the organic matrix found in dentin and cementum.
Vit ___ influences the formation of collagen, the organic matrix found in dentin and cementum.
Answer: ...
WHR can predict _____
WHR can predict _____
Answer: CVD, T2...
Limit your waist size to less than half of your ___."
Limit your waist size to less than half of your ___."
Answer: Heig...
____ is a better predictor of diabetes or CVD than ______.
____ is a better predictor of diabetes or CVD than ______.
Answer: Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR), Than (WC waist circumferenc...
Daily caloric requirements = BEE + ____
Daily caloric requirements = BEE + ____
Answer: P...
Lean muscle mass can increase __.
Lean muscle mass can increase __.
Answer: B...
Lean muscle mass can increase __.
Lean muscle mass can increase __.
Answer: B...
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